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SCREEN PRINTING

Screen printing (also called silkscreen printing) is a printing technique in which ink is pushed through a fine mesh screen onto a surface, except in areas blocked by a stencil. It is commonly used to print designs on:

  • T-shirts and clothing
  • Posters and artwork
  • Signs and banners
  • Packaging
  • Electronics (such as circuit boards)

How it works

  1. A design is created and transferred onto a mesh screen.
  2. Parts of the screen are blocked to form a stencil.
  3. The screen is placed over the material to be printed.
  4. Ink is poured onto the screen.
  5. A rubber tool called a squeegee pushes the ink through the open areas of the mesh.
  6. The printed item is dried or cured.

Advantages

  • Produces vibrant, durable colors
  • Works on many materials (fabric, paper, plastic, metal, glass, wood)
  • Cost-effective for large quantities
  • Excellent for bold, simple designs

Disadvantages

  • Setup can be time-consuming
  • Less economical for small print runs
  • Each color usually requires a separate screen

Example

If you want a T-shirt with a three-color logo, a screen printer typically prepares three separate screens—one for each color—and prints them one layer at a time to create the final image.

Screen printing is one of the most popular methods for custom apparel because it produces long-lasting prints that resist fading and cracking.

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